{"id":3766,"date":"2021-03-30T08:00:42","date_gmt":"2021-03-30T06:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/s486948380.onlinehome.fr\/NewWp\/2012\/03\/30\/histoire-de-hasparren\/"},"modified":"2021-06-21T16:26:40","modified_gmt":"2021-06-21T14:26:40","slug":"histoire-de-hasparren","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/s486948380.onlinehome.fr\/NewWp\/histoire-de-hasparren\/","title":{"rendered":"Histoire de Hasparren"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Pr\u00e9sentation de Hasparren<\/h2>\n<p>Avec 77 Km\u00b2, Hasparren est, apr\u00e8s Larrau, la plus \u00e9tendue des communes basques.<br \/>\nSa superficie repr\u00e9sente pr\u00e8s de 10% de l&#8217;ensemble du Labourd, dont pr\u00e8s du 1\/3 en terres communales.<br \/>\nSa population est de 7 002 habitants.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-17998 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/s486948380.onlinehome.fr\/NewWp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/centre-bourg-rue-de-la-mairie-892x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"892\" height=\"600\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Origine du nom de la commune<\/h2>\n<p>Deux hypoth\u00e8ses se proposent de d\u00e9celer l&#8217;origine du nom Hasparren.<br \/>\n1- Le toponyme basque Hazparne, d\u00e9riv\u00e9 de Ahaizparren ou Ahaitz-barren signifierait \u00abla cit\u00e9 des ch\u00eanes\u00bb.<br \/>\n2- Selon une seconde hypoth\u00e8se, aitz d\u00e9signerait la \u00abhauteur\u00bb et barren \u00abune chose situ\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#8217;int\u00e9rieur\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Le nom donn\u00e9 au village serait alors un moyen de le distinguer de celui de \u00ab Ahetze \u00bb situ\u00e9 sur la c\u00f4te, en mentionnant sa situation g\u00e9ographique, entour\u00e9e de petites montagnes.<\/p>\n<p>Hasparren est une ville basque nich\u00e9e au pied de l&#8217;Ursuya et poss\u00e8de un vaste territoire verdoyant et vallonn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>Hasparren au cours de l&#8217;histoire<\/h2>\n<h3>Durant l&#8217;antiquit\u00e9<\/h3>\n<p>Durant l&#8217;Antiquit\u00e9, le village d&#8217;Hasparren est probablement un oppidum, lieu de refuge public de l&#8217;une des tribus du peuple des Tarbelles. Il devient par la suite le chef-lieu d&#8217;une unit\u00e9 territoriale de la civitas de Dax.<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;inscription du IIIe si\u00e8cle, situ\u00e9e sur le soubassement du ma\u00eetre-autel de l&#8217;\u00e9glise paroissiale, t\u00e9moigne de cette implantation romaine et mentionne Hasparren comme capitale de la Novempopulanie, une province de l&#8217;Empire romain.<\/p>\n<h3>Au Moyen \u00c2ge<\/h3>\n<p>Au Moyen \u00c2ge, Hasparren se trouve sur le chemin des p\u00e8lerins se rendant \u00e0 Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle. Le bourg est prot\u00e9g\u00e9 par deux ch\u00e2teaux des XIIe et XIVe si\u00e8cles. \u00c0 l&#8217;\u00e9poque, le village vit essentiellement de l&#8217;artisanat, gr\u00e2ce au travail des tanneurs, des chocolatiers et des burandiers.<\/p>\n<h3>En 1784<\/h3>\n<p>L&#8217;\u00e9tablissement d&#8217;une franchise commerciale, en 1784, entra\u00eene le soul\u00e8vement des femmes d&#8217;Hasparren et des villages proches, r\u00e9volte qui se termine par la destruction du clocher de l&#8217;\u00e9glise, sur ordre de l&#8217;intendant de N\u00e9ville. Il n&#8217;est reconstruit que bien plus tard, en 1816.<\/p>\n<p>Un document dat\u00e9 de 1780 d\u00e9signe Hasparren comme une communaut\u00e9 de grande envergure, tant sur le plan d\u00e9mographique, artisanal que commercial.<\/p>\n<h3>De nos jours<\/h3>\n<p>Hasparren est actuellement form\u00e9e de onze quartiers dispers\u00e9s autour du bourg. L&#8217;activit\u00e9 agricole reste une ressource importante, mais la ville poss\u00e8de jusque vers 1980 de nombreuses usines qui font sa renomm\u00e9e dans le domaine de la confection de chaussures.<\/p>\n<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, l\u2019artisanat, l\u2019agro-alimentaire et l\u2019industrie de pointe composent le tissu \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n<p>La ville est fr\u00e9quent\u00e9e pour ses commerces, sa gastronomie (charcuterie, p\u00e2tisserie\u2026) et le mardi et samedi matin, jour du march\u00e9 paysan.<\/p>\n<p>Ses rues pentues rec\u00e8lent des maisons \u00e0 colombages, anciennes fermes basques tr\u00e8s typ\u00e9es qui datent pour la plupart des XVII et XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"button broken_link\" title=\"Acc\u00e9der au site de la Commission Histoire - www.hasparren-histoire.fr - Nouvelle fen\u00eatre\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hasparren-histoire.fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Acc\u00e9der au site Internet de la Commission Histoire<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pr\u00e9sentation de Hasparren Avec 77 Km\u00b2, Hasparren est, apr\u00e8s Larrau, la plus \u00e9tendue des communes basques. Sa superficie repr\u00e9sente pr\u00e8s de 10% de l&#8217;ensemble du Labourd, dont pr\u00e8s du 1\/3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":13132,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"yes","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[553],"tags":[946],"class_list":["post-3766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire","tag-histoire","clearfix"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Histoire de Hasparren - TEST<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Histoire de Hasparren - TEST\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Histoire de Hasparren - 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